It all started in the magic
theatre in the mind of J. Henry Moore, a small bespectacled gnome-like character
in his early thirties, sporting a shaggy beard and long hair. What Jack,
as he was called, visualised as theatre, his great friend Jim Haynes would
find a space for. It was part of the Jim and Jack show. In physical appearance
and personality they could hardly have been more different. Jim was a tall,
genial bear of a man, with trim-cut beard and neat dark hair, who warmly
hugged you. Jack was secretive and evasive, avoiding the limelight that
shone so brightly on Jim.They were part of the American expat crowd that
made the counter-culture sparkle in the London of the late Sixties.
I first met up with them in
the autumn of 1966 when they were part of the collective who brought out
the early issues of IT, International Times, the voice of the seminal underground
movement. We teamed up on my Theatre of Action idea, The Fletcher File,
based on a transcript of a murder trial. Jim hired the vast cold and empty
former railway shed in Camden, called The Roundhouse.This was the early
days and it had only been used for two parties before. I edited and adapted
the script (not for the stage) and the presentational supervision (not direction)
was by J. Henry Moore. This event took place on Sunday the 5th February
1967. We called for the release of Roy and Alice Fletcher and the arrest
of the Home Secretary. By the end of that year they were let out after serving
six years of a life sentence, and the case became an underground cause-celebre.
At that time I used to visit
them in the flat they shared in Long Acre in Covent Garden. Jim had come
down to London from Edinburgh, flushed with success and adoration, having
founded the Traverse fringe theatre club.He had brought Jack down with him
and they had found an empty warehouse in Drury Lane and converted it into
an experimental multi-media centre called The Arts Laboratory, containing
a theatre, cinema, art gallery, restaurant and open space.
The chemistry was right, the
scene was set, and Jim and Jack's dream warehouse became the centre where
many avant-garde works took place. Jim was a catalyst that brought creative
types together, an underground entrepreneur who could make things happen
with shoestring budgets and the love and sweat of an army of devoted helpers.
I was one of them. In its short hey-day it catered to the celebrity crowd
and was the place to spend an evening with the Counter Culture.
In the autumn of 1967 I sojourned
abroad. I travelled to South Africa to see my dying mother, then on to Kenya
and Israel. I used the time to finish writing Love Play, an LSD-induced
lyrical fantasy for the theatre. My characters had no life-careers, only
life-rhythms; there was no exposition, only explosion, no narrative, only
patterns. I was inspired by the mad visionary and surrealist Antonin Artaud,
who wrote of the theatre as "the truthful precipitate of dreams."
I came back to London in the
late summer of 1968. It was a strange time, altogether. The spirit of the
time was rampant with discord and mayhem. Chairman Mao's little red book
jostled with the embryonic reality of a cybernetic age. Angry anarchists
vied with whacked-out weirdos; reality freaks versus space cadets. Pass
the liberation and blow your mind. We were on a freewheeling roller-coaster
veering from sexual liberation to spiritual upsurges; helter-skelter from
drugs and rock and roll to macrobiotics and yoga.
It was the moment to smash the
clocks and arrest time. Revolutionary fervour was running amok. Radical
situationists were storming the barricades in Paris, students and the drop-out
homeless were squatting empty properties. There were violent demonstrations
against the war in Vietnam, in Europe and elsewhere. In the U.S.A. black
power erupted into race riots At the end of August the Soviet invasion of
Czechoslovakia laid waste to the dream of the Prague Spring.Wearing a flower
in your hair and saying "Far out, man," as sure as hell didn't
endear you to heavy political heads.
Nevertheless, it was so good
to be back at the Arts Lab after all those months away and to see my good
friend Jim Haynes. The lab had drifted towards being a people theatre, where
we were all performing artists just by virtue of being there. The nice thing
about the place was that all sorts of interesting people would pop in. Through
Jim's largesse I worked as a make-up artist for Frank Zappa; went down to
Stonehenge on a red double-decker bus with The Fugs and sat on the floor
cross-legged rapping with Mama Cass.
That September, just a stone's
throw from the Arts Lab, the hippy musical Hair opened and let the sun shine
in with numbers like "Sodomy" and "Hashish". We would
rush through the auditorium as the show ended and dance on the stage with
the actors and audience. The Lord Chamberlain's powers of theatre censorship
had just been abolished after hundreds of years.
Later that month I went to Amsterdam
in search of a roving street-theatre group called The Human Family which
was the creation of the "mother" of the family, my old friend
Jack. They had just toured the hip capitals of Europe during the Summer
creating their spontaneous happenings at festivals. I met up with them at
the Fantasia in Prins Hendrikkade. It was like setting foot on some strange
film set, watching a surreal movie being made of this new utopia where long-haired
tourists lounge on carpetted platforms, sipping Mu tea and smoking dope.
It was the first of its kind and Amsterdam was the magnetic centre of the
new Stoned Age.
That night I joined them in
their wood-beamed attic above some artists' studios, this troupe of ragged
wild-eyed poets and gentle blissful dreamers in their faded hippy finery.We
squatted in a circle eating quietly our beggars banquet of rice, fried beans,
onions and carrots. We were a motley crew, some twenty of us from many countries,
sleeping in our loused up bags and blankets.
Then it happened. Early one
morning we were raided and bundled off to the central police station. One
by one we were searched, our belts and personal belongings taken away and
locked up in solitary confinement. After the initial outraged excitement,
the perverse pleasure of an absurd situation, I felt calm and relaxed. The
endless banging and prolonged screams of my brothers and sisters had subsided
in exhaustion. Long hours of random thoughts and growing claustrophobia
passed by. Then I heard Sandos, our Italian brother, banging against his
cell door and letting out a strange terrible cry that ended up in uncontrollable
weeping. Then there was a deep silence.
That night I was taken to the
Hoek of Holland, where I was deported, without having committed a crime,
nor being charged for one. "Dutch police deport London theatre group,"
was the headline in a Sunday newspaper. That was my rite of passage to The
Human Family. I arrived back at the Arts Laboratory at the end of September.
As the cold winter loomed, the
casualties of the Love generation mounted. The warm glow of The Arts Lab
provided shelter for the shoddy array of the dispossessed and unloved. The
walking wounded were turning this once derelict warehouse into a communal
dosshouse. Its proximity to nearby Piccadilly Circus attracted the flotsam
of the lonely streets. lost denizens looking for a place to go, to belong.
The first devotees of the Hare Krishna movement arrived from America and
set up a temple just around the corner. I remember the first ecstatic chanting
sessions held at the Lab with Guru Das and Mukunda in their flowing saffron
robes and shaven heads.
The magic of the place was that
it often came alive with spontaneous events and the rich camaraderie of
shared ideals. On one occasion, when we were sitting about and nothing in
particular was happening, a white Rolls Royce stopped outside the entrance
and in walked a sombre-looking gaunt young man wearing a Maoist style blue
denim outfit and cap. This was the time of the Chinese Red Guard and the
Cultural Revolution. At his side was a petite Japanese woman with long hair,
draped in a ankle-length black cape. It was John Lennon and Yoko Ono. They
joined us and crouched on the floor with their knees up. One of us went
up to them and whispered. John nodded and they got up and went to a backroom.
Later I asked my friend what had he said to Lennon. He replied, "I
asked them if they would like to share a joint with me."
John and Yoko became frequent
visitors to The Lab, the white Rolls would arrive and take Jim and Jack
to their Surrey mansion, or they would go to the newly-opened Seed macrobiotic
restaurant in Bayswater where they would dine sitting on cushions. Jack
Moore was a wizard with gadgets and an early exponent of video technology.
John was so interested in what they planned to do, that he had given them
a gift of some video equipment.
At the Arts Lab all was not
well. On November the 15th a notice was posted informing Lab people that
The Human Family, comprising thirty people plus equipment, would be arriving
on December 10th. The notice read: "They will stay at least until the
day after Christmas. During this period Jack will make the schedule and
policy decisions". It was signed by Jim Haynes and Jack Moore. It caused
outrage and a group of artists broke away in an acrimonious split. I loyally
stuck by my two friends and in a statement of support published in I.T.,
I said: " The Arts Lab is alive and well - evolving in a freer form.
The space in the building is to be given over more to the people who use
it." And I attacked "titular heads and control freaks".
The first intimation I got that
something was afoot was when Jack told Jim to book the Royal Albert Hall,
that vast circular space crowned by a dome, for a night in December. All
we foot-soldiers were told was to say that Leonard Cohen, the balladeer
and poet who wrote melancholic songs to commit suicide to, would be heading
the bill. The event was to be called The Alchemical Wedding, a Celebration.
A poster was designed by Jack and Bill Levy, another American underground
mover. It was a medieval-type drawing of a head with the skin peeled back
over the skull, denoting a blown mind, and a finger over the mouth making
the sign to be silent.
To cap it all, one evening in
early December, a group of heavy dudes, looking like wild-west frontiersmen,
walked into the Lab. It was Ken Kesey and the Pleasure Crews, some Dead-heads
and two bikers from the Hells Angel chapter in San Francisco. I spent the
night sitting and rapping with them, and in the morning I rode pillion on
one of their bikes to the Beatles' plush Apple offices in Saville Row. The
group occupied an office suite, and we had a great party where all sorts
of people popped in during the day. Time seemed to have slipped by, for
it was late in the evening when a figure loomed at the office door. There
was a silence as he calmly said, "It is nice of you to invite me to
your home," reversing the situation. "Are you asking us to split"?
said one of the Pleasure Crew. "Ying yang, yes, no", answered
George Harrison enigmatically. At the time Ken Kesey had crashed out on
egg-nog and was sleeping in the basement stair well.
The revolution is over and we
have won, was the mantra. At last it was the day of The Alchemical Wedding.
We foot-soldiers had rushed about beforehand doing all the little things
that have to be done, like spreading the word and seeing that flyers were
distributed all over the place. I slept at the back of the Lab when I could
and one night I collapsed from exhaustion, puking up the Indian curry I
had hastily eaten earlier. Nevertheless, here I was on the night of the
18th December '68, travelling in a taxi with Jim's secretary from the Lab
to the Royal Albert Hall, resplendent in my paisley kaftan. We sat back
and gave a sigh of relief as we crawled through the rush-hour traffic.
By the time we arrived backstage,
the well of the large hall was beginning to fill up. Although nothing was,
to my knowledge, planned, a couple of rock groups had set up in case they
were asked to play. I could see John and Yoko sitting on the side of the
stage. Ken Kesey and his merry crew were hanging around. There were the
Hare Krishna devotees and about four thousand of the most beautiful heads
that the underground could muster, waiting in anticipation for this most
auspicious event to begin.
The hour had come, the crowd
buzzed with excitement, but nothing happened. The audience started to fidget
in their seats, there was an air of anxiety about. Then I noticed the small
bedraggled figure of Jack Moore walking slowly through the crowded well
of the hall, his finger to his lips beckoning silence. By the time he had
reached the front of the stage there was a silence only broken by the odd
nervous guffaw or raucous catcall from the back. The silence became long
and deep and seemed to engulf us. Then, almost out of nowhere, someone banged
a drum, there was an ecstatic cry of joy, the Krishna devotees began to
chant and I found myself swept off my feet by the momentum. The space in
front of the stage filled with swaying, swirling bodies high on the energy
created out of the silence. It was J. Henry Moore's finest moment. This
was the culmination of what The Human Family was about. Theatre in its highest
form was an act of communal magic that could transcend earthbound reality.
Musicians played, poets ranted,
and John and Yoko crept into their white sheet-like bag on the stage and
stayed there out of sight for what seemed like ages. I watched a baby crawl
slowly by. And that was the bag happening. All mayhem broke out when a young
female member of the audience stripped off her clothes and danced in naked
delight. When the police were called and attendants tried to remove her,
groups of people started stripping off their clothes in solidarity. There
was a retreat and a truce was worked out, and no-one was arrested. The nude
girl incident, with accompanying photo, made the front pages of the London
evening papers.
The Alchemical Wedding had a
profound effect on many of us who were there that night. It touched our
lives and helped bring about changes. There is a difference between what
a person does and what happens by itself. You will set yourself a task with
determination and tenacity and then, suddenly, a gust of wind will come
from another world and everything changes. You seem to be used by the gods;
and, in spite of yourself, you are part of the Myth.
(c) Lee Harris. Sept. 1999